Steel frame or timber joists

Steel frame or timber joists

Nobody sees the substructure, which is why it is the first thing people economise on. And it is the thing that decides whether the terrace is still flat in five years.

The short answer

Timber joists are cheaper and faster, and on a small pad by the house they are enough. The DeckKing steel frame is 110,000 ₸/m² and gives what joists can't: height adjustment, no rot underneath, and a written six-year "no sagging, no breakage" guarantee. The rule is simple: the larger the area and the dearer the board on top, the more an inaccurate substructure costs you.

1 · When timber joists are enough

When timber joists are enough

A small area

A 15–20 m² terrace by the house on a level base — joists will do the job.

Cheaper and faster

The material costs less, the install is quicker, and more contractors can do it.

Repairable

A joist can be cut out and replaced with ordinary tools.

If the board is inexpensive

Putting a steel frame under pine at 31,600 ₸/m² makes little economic sense. We won't propose it either.

2 · What a steel substructure buys

What a steel substructure buys

Adjustable pedestals

The plane is set with a level and can be trued later. A timber joist that has moved can't be adjusted.

No rot underneath

The wettest part of a terrace is under the board, where it never dries. That's exactly where a timber substructure dies first.

A six-year guarantee

"No sagging, no breakage", in writing. Plus a frame check and adjustment at every service visit.

Geometry worthy of the board

If karagach at 67,500 ₸/m² goes on top, the substructure has to be more accurate than the board. Bent C-profile, sandblasted, powder coated, 100% stainless fixings.

3 · How to decide

How to decide

Timber joistsDeckKing
Pricelower110,000 ₸/m²
Height adjustmentnoneadjustable pedestals
Rot underneaththe main risknone
Guaranteeusually none6 years, in writing
Servicenone8 visits under Legacy
Fixingsgalvanised or black100% stainless
Best forsmall areaslarge areas and expensive board

Price the board across the whole area. If it costs more than the frame, economising on the substructure makes no sense: you're laying an expensive board on the thing that will decide its geometry.

When we'll tell you to use joists

A small terrace, an inexpensive board, a level base and a tight budget. We'll say so at the site visit — we don't want a job where the frame costs more than the deck.

More comparisons

Thermowood or larch

Thermowood or larch

Thermowood or composite

Thermowood or composite

Karagach or ash

Karagach or ash

In short, as questions
Steel frame or timber joists?

Timber joists are cheaper and faster, and on a small pad by the house they are enough. The DeckKing steel frame is 110,000 ₸/m² and gives what joists can't: height adjustment, no rot underneath, and a written six-year "no sagging, no breakage" guarantee. The rule is simple: the larger the area and the dearer the board on top, the more an inaccurate substructure costs you.

How to decide

Price the board across the whole area. If it costs more than the frame, economising on the substructure makes no sense: you're laying an expensive board on the thing that will decide its geometry.

When we'll tell you to use joists

A small terrace, an inexpensive board, a level base and a tight budget. We'll say so at the site visit — we don't want a job where the frame costs more than the deck.

What next?